This past week, our Pastor preached on Romans 13:11-12 and the theme of the message was to redeem the time. This spurred a thought to go back to the Resolutions of Jonathan Edwards. In researching it, I ran across a frequent criticism of many Puritans and puritanical writers was that they were darkly obsessed with death.
About 10 years ago, I was speaking with someone who had just gone through learning about the Puritans in their high school history class. Predictably, they were not presented in a positive fashion. They tended to be shown as full of hatred and dour in attitude. It is a topic within itself to come to a proper understanding of the Puritans. Certainly, there were those who came to unfortunate and wrong conclusions with how they applied doctrine, but it is helpful to review some of these accusations.
A classic critique of the Puritans was that they were obsessed with death, to a depressing degree. Amusingly, the ‘Y’ in the New England Primer featured this line: “While Youth do cheer, death may be near.” Happy thoughts! This was how they taught the ABCs!
When reviewing Jonathan Edwards’ resolutions, many of them have the thought of death woven in. He wanted to live with a perpetual thought of when he would ‘come into the future world’. Here is an example: “Resolved, that I will live so as I shall wish I had done when I come to die.”
The time that Edwards lived in was a time where death was a constant reality. Life was hard and often short for the average colonial citizen. They lacked medical advancements and technology we depend on and take for granted. Ironically, it was an epidemic that brought Edwards’ own life to an end, as he died after complications from a small pox vaccination. Sickness, pain, and death were a constant presence. Today, we shuffle our sick and dying to hospitals and hospices. Many of the aged and afflicted are relegated to nursing homes, often isolating us from the surety of death.
If there was ever a time where we could sympathize about thinking so much of death, it is today! Each night we are updated with new death totals due to the Covid-19 virus. We see hospitals who are bringing in freezer trucks just to store the dead bodies that are piling up. It takes either someone we know, can relate to, or a celebrity we are familiar with to take the possibility of death seriously. We are not able to avoid it like we typically do.
I think we would be better off to always have the hint of death in our minds. We should be aware that we are but a vapor, here today and gone tomorrow. Our society has attempted to build itself a culture insulated from death. We need to bring it back in. None of us know our days, but God does. It is that reality that men and women like Jonathan Edwards lived with, and we must to.